Higher Salaries are the Best Incentives for Workers

Title: Higher Salaries are the Best Incentives for Workers

Employee motivation is a complex and controversial issue in human resource management because managers and scholars are unable to identify a single specific factor that can motivate workers better than the rest (Asaari, Desa, & Subramaniam, 2019). For instance, there are is contradicting evidence regarding the impact of higher pay on employees’ motivation because some studies consider on intrinsic motivation while others focus on extrinsic motivation. However, Maslow’s theory of motivation and the efficiency wage theory prove that higher salaries are the best incentives for workers.

.           Higher salaries push workers to work harder so that their contribution is directly proportional to their income. According to Alfred Marshall’s efficiency wage theory, worker’s motivation, commitment and productivity is significantly and positively correlated with higher salaries (Bibi et al. 2020). Paying employees higher salaries than what is currently offered in the market motivates them to work harder to avoid dismissal from a well-paid job, get promotion so that they can they can earn more money, help the organization attain its core objectives and competitive advantage (Fritoli et al. 2021). This justifies why Amazon, Google, Nvidia, and Amazon pay their workers better than their competitors. Therefore, higher salaries are the most impactful incentives in motivating the workforce.

            Money is the greatest motivator because it helps individuals to realize other motivators. According to Abraham Maslow’s theory of motivation, people are motivated by the desire to achieve various needs beginning with the most basic to the most advanced ones. Paying employees higher salaries makes them motivated because money would help them achieve physiological needs, self-esteem, safety needs, love and belonging, and self-actualization (Thiagaraj, & Thanggaswamy, 2017). With money, a person can afford shelter, food, healthcare services, and clothing thereby achieving their basic needs. Higher salaries would also enhance satisfaction of security needs because well-paid employees can rent or built homes in secure places. They can also buy high-end cars which have high safety standards.

Besides, having money enables one to actualize love and belonging needs because they can afford to pay for vacations, night-outs, dinner parties, and other social events which solidifies intimate relationships with friends and family members due to a sense of connection created. With money, a would make a person to attain self-esteem because money is a source of respect, status, power, and recognition. According to Asaari, Desa, & Subramaniam (2019), higher salaries are far much better motivator compared with promotions, appreciations, job security, working conditions, and other non-monetary incentives. Notably, an employee would be highly motivated by higher salaries because, with money, they can achieve a considerable number of needs which would make them happy.

In conclusion, higher salaries are the best incentives for ensuring that employees are happy and motivated. Efficiency wage theory shows that higher salaries make employees happy and motivated because it is an exchange for their efforts and contributions. People go to work and make money so that they can live a decent and happy life. Maslow’s theory shows that people are motivated by the urge to satisfy their needs by paying bills. Therefore, higher salaries remain the best perk for keeping workers happy and motivated. 

References

Asaari, M. H. A. H., Desa, N. M., & Subramaniam, L. (2019). Influence of salary, promotion,

and recognition toward work motivation among government trade agency employees. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(4), 48-59.

Bibi, P., Bilal, H., Ahmad, A., & Hussain, J. (2020). Effect of Remuneration on Employee

Commitment: Empirical Evidence from Hotel Industry. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 6(4), 1069-1075.

Fritoli, M., Laffin, N. A., Bonacim, C. A., Gaio, L. E., & Gatsios, R. (2021). Efficiency wage

and work effort: Case study of a Brazilian multinational company. African Journal of Business Management, 15(1), 13-25.

Thiagaraj, D., & Thangaswamy, A. (2017). Theoretical concept of job satisfaction-a

study. International Journal of Research-Granthaalayah, 5(6), 464-470.